PHYLUM NEMATODA

Acuariidae

Acuaria mayori (Lent, Freitas & Proenca, 1945) e.e Myiarchus nuttingi

Acuaria wangi (Zhang, Brooks & Causey, 2003) e.e Hylophylax naevioides

Syncuaria mycteriae (Zhang, Brooks & Causey, 2003) e.e Mycteria americana

Synhimantus nasuta (Rudolphi, 1819) e.e Thraupis episcopus, Turdus grayi, Caryothraustes poliogaster, Platyrhynchus       cancriminus, Ramphocaenus melanurus, Vermivora peregrina, Geothylpis poliocephala.

 

Ancylostomatidae Looss 1905

Ancylostoma braziliense (Gómes de Faria, 1910) e.e Potos flavus

Ancylostoma caninum (Ercolani, 1859) e.e Canis lupus familiaris

Ancylostoma duodenale (Dubini, 1843) e.e Homo sapiens sapiens

Ancylostoma ceylanicum (Looss, 1911) e.e Canis latrans

Bunostomum phlebotomum (Railliet in Rizzo, 1900) e.e Bos taurus

Bunostomum trigonocephalum (Rudolphi, 1808) e.e Capra hircus

Gaigeria pachyscelis (Railliet & Henry, 1910) e.e Bos taurus

Globocephalus urosubulatus (Alessandrini, 1909) e.e Sus scrofa

Monodontus sp. e.e Sigmodon hispidus

Necator americanus (Stiles, 1902) e.e Homo sapiens sapiens

 

Angiostrongylidae Boehm & Gebauer, 1934

Angiostrongylus costaricensis (Morera & Céspedes, 1971) e.e Ateles geoffroyi, Nasua narica, Sigmodon hispidus, Canis lupus familiaris, Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens sapiens

 

Familia Anisakidae Railliet & Henry 1912

Ophidascaris sp. e.e Chironius grandisquamis

Terranova caballeroi (Díaz-Ungria, 1967) Barus & Coy Otero, 1966) e.e Liophis epinephalus

Contracaecum sp. e.e Erythrolampus bizona, Pseustes poecilonotus, Lithobates vaillanti

Anisakis ziphidarum (Paggi, Nascetti, Webb, Mattiuci, Cianchi & Bullini, 1988)  e.e Alopias pelagicus

Anisakis typica (Diesing, 1860 (Baylis, 1920)) e.e Alopias pelagicus

Skrjabinisakis brevispiculata (Dollfus, 1966 (Safonova, Voronova & Vainutis, 2021)) e.e Alopias pelagicus

 

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Ascarididae Blanchard, 1896

Ascaris lumbricoides (Linneo, 1758) e.e Alouatta palliata palliata, Homo sapiens sapiens

Ascaris suum (Goeze, 1782) e.e Sus scrofa

Hexametra boddaertii (Stuart, 1916) Baylis 1920 e.e Micrurus nigrocinctus

Lagochilascaris sp e.e Felis pardalis

Lagochilascaris minor (Leiper, 1909) e.e Felis catus

Ophidascaris sp. e.e Boa constrictor

Parascaris equorum (Goeze 1782) e.e Equus caballus

Porrocaecum sp. e.e Amastridium veliferum, Chironius carinatum, Dendrophidion pericarinatum, Dendrophidion vinitor, Erythrolampus bizona, Liophis epinephalus, Oxybelis brevirostris, Micrurus nigrocinctus, Lithobates warszewitschii, Lithobates warszewitschii, Craugastor fitzingeri, Eleutherodactylus ridens

Porrocaecum angusticolle (Molin, 1860) e.e Anserid bird (unknown)

{Toxocaridae} 

Toxocara vitulorum (Goeze 1782) Stiles, 1905 e.e Bos Taurus

Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) e.e Canis lupus familiaris, Canis latrans, Panthera onca

Toxocara cati (Zeder, 1800) e.e Felis catus

 

Ascaridiidae Travassos, 1919

 

Ascaridia sp. e.e Columbid birds (Unknown)

Ascaridia columbae (Gmelin, 1790) e.e Columba fasciata

Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788) Freeborn, 1923 e.e Gallus gallus, anserid bird (Unknown), Meleagris gallopavo

 

Familia Atractidae Railliet, 1917

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Atractis costaricaensis (Gibbons & Platt, 2006) e.e Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima 

Atractis impura (Caballero, 1944) e.e Kinosternon cruentatum

Cyrtosomum longicaudatum (Brenes-Madrigal & Bravo-Hollis, 1960) Bursey & Flanagan, 2002 e.e Ctenosaura similis

Klossinemella caballeroi (Brenes-Madrigal & Bravo-Hollis, 1960) Bursey & Flanagan 2002 e.e Kinosternon cruentatum

Orientatractis asymmetrica (Gibbons & Platt, 2006) e.e Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima

Rhinoclemmysnema multilabiatum (Gibbons & Platt, 2006) e.e Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima 

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Capillariidae Railliet, 1915

Piscicapillaria sp. e.e Alopias pelagicus 

Capillaria sp. e.e Agouti paca, Bos Taurus, Kinosternon cruentatum

Capillaria recondita (Freitas & Lent, 1942) e.e Craugastor angelicus

Eucouleus (syn. Capillaria) hepaticus (Bancroft, 1893) e.e  Odocoileus virginianus

Baruscapillaria obsignata (Madsen, 1945) e.e Columba livia, Gallus gallus

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Chabertiidae Popova, 1952

Oesophagostomum radiatum (Rudolphi, 1803) e.e Bos taurus

Oesophagostumum venulosum (Rudolphi, 1809) e.e Capra hircus

 

Cosmocercidae Railliet, 1916, Travassos, 1925

 

Aplectana herediaensis (Bursey, Goldberg & Telford, 2006) e.e Lepidophyma flavimaculatum

Aplectana hylambatis (Baylis, 1927) e.e Leptodactylus savagei, Leptodactylus bolivianus

Aplectana itzocanensis (Bravo-Hollis, 1943) e.e Rhinella marina¸Rana forreri, Lithobates warszewitschii, and several other species of anurans.

Cosmocerca parva (Travassos, 1925) e.e Incilius coccifer, Incilius luetkenii, Incilius valliceps and several other species of Bufonids and Craugastorid anurans.

Cosmocerca podicipinus (Baker & Vaucher, 1984) e.e several anuran species. 

Cosmocercella minor (Freitas & Dobin, 1961) e.e Agalychnis Callidryas,

 

Cosmocercoides variabilis (Harwood, 1930) e.e Mesaspis montícola, Incilius coniferus, Rhinella marina,  Craugastor gollmeri, C. ranoides, C. fitzingeri, C. megacephalus, C. stejnegerianus, Agalychnis callidryas, Duelmmanohyla rufioculis , , Leptodactylus poecilochilus, Lithibates forreri, L. taylori, L. vaillanti, L. warszewitschii

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Oxysomatium sp. e.e Boa constrictor and coral snakes (Unknown)

Kalicephalus sp. e.e Cobra imperator

Kalicephalus inermis macrovulvus (Caballero, 1954) e.e Bothrops asper

Kalicephalus subulatus (Molin, 1861) e.e Boa constrictor

Oxyascaris mcdiarmidi (Bursey & Goldberg, 2007) e.e Duellmanohyla uranochroa and several other species of anurans.

Raillietnema lynchi (Bursey & Goldberg, 2006) e.e Lithobates vibicarius, Lithobates warszewitschii

 

Cucullanidae Cobbold, 1864

Cucullanus costaricensis (López-Caballero, Osorio-Sarabia & García-Prieto, 2009) e.e Bagre pinnimaculatus

 

Dictyocaulidae Skrjabin, 1933

 

Dictyocaulus sp. e.e Capra hircus y Bos taurus

Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (Cobbold, 1884) e.e Equs caballus

Dictyocaulus eckerti e.e Bos taurus

Dictyocaulus viviparus (Bloch, 1782) e.e Bos taurus

 

Diplotriaenidae Skrjabin, 1916

Diplotriaena muscisaxicolae (Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1952) e.e Nesotriccus ridgwayi  Isla del Coco

Hastospiculum onchocercum (Chitwood, 1932) e.e Dendrophidion pericarinatum, Dendrophidion vinitor

 

Gnathostomatidae Lane, 1923

Echinocephalus jenzeni (Hoberg, Brooks, Molina-Ureña & Erbe, 1998) e.e Styracura (syn. Himantura) pacifica

Spiroxys sp. e.e Geomyda manni

 

Gongylonematidae Hall, 1916

Gongylonema neoplasticum (Fibirger & Ditlevsen, 1914) e.e Rattus norvegicus

Gongylonema pulchrum (Molin, 1857) e.e Odocoileus virginianus

 

Habronematidae Chitwood & Wehr, 1932)

Excisa ramphastina (Zhang & Brooks 2004) e.e Ramphastos sulfuratus

Excisa trogoni (Zhang & Brooks 2004) e.e Trogon massena 

Habronema megastoma (Rudolphi, 1819) Seurat, 1914 e.e Equus caballus

Habronema microstoma (Schneider, 1866) e.e Equus caballus

Parabronema sp. e.e  Alouatta palliata

Parhadjelia cairinae (Zhang & Brooks, 2005) e.e Cairina moschata

Procyrnea brevicaudata (Zhang, Brooks & Causey, 2004) e.e Crypturellus cinnamomeus 

Procyrnea mawsonae (Zhang, Brooks & Causey, 2004) e.e Buteo magnirostris 

Procyrnea mclennanae (Zhang, Brooks & Causey, 2004) e.e Heliomaster constantii

Procyrnea sp. e.e Campephilus guatemalensis

 

Hedruridae Railliet, 1916

Hedruris heyeri (Bursey & Goldberg 2007) e.e Lithobates warszewitschii, Craugastor gollmeri, Pristimantis caryophyllaceus, Pristimantis cruentus.

 

Heligmonellidae Skrjabin & Schikhobalova, 1952

Hassalstrongylus aduncus (Chandler, 1933) Durette-Desset, 1972 e.e Sigmodon hispidus

Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Travassos, 1914) e.e Rattus norvegicus

Aspiculuris tetraptera (Nitzsch, 1821) e.e Rattus rattus

 

Heterakidae Railliet & Henry 1914

Africana telfordi (Bursey & Goldberg, 2002) e.e Incilius coccifer, Rhinella marina, Basiliscus plumifrons

Strongyluris panamensis (Bursey, Goldberg & Telford, 2003) e.e Anolis limifrons

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Heterocheilidae Railliet & Henry, 1915

Brevimulticaecum sp. e.e Rana forreri  (Bursey & Goldberg, 2005)

 

Kathlaniidae Lane, 1914

Cruzia empera (Guerrero, 1971) e.e Incilius valliceps, Rhinella marina, Leptodactylus melanonotus, Lithobates taylori,          L. warszewitschii

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Falcaustra costaricae (Bursey, Goldberg & Miller, 2004) e.e Anolis tropidolepis, Lithobates warszewitschii,  Dendropsophus ebraccatus, Dendropsophus phlebodes, Hypsiboas rosenbergi, Smilisca sórdida, Tlalocohyla          loquax, Craugastor ranoides, C. taurus, C. cuáquero, C. megacephalus, Lithobates vaillanti, L. warszewitschii

 

Metastrongylidae Leiper, 1908

Metastrongylus elongatus (Dujardin, 1845) e.e Sus scrofa

Skrjabingylus santaceciliae (Carreno, Reif & Nadler, 2005) e.e Mephitis macroura 

 

Molineidae Skrjabin & Shulz, 1937

Nematodirus sp. e.e Equus caballus

 

Oswaldocruzia costaricensis (Bursey & Goldberg, 2005) e.e Rana forreri, Lithobates warszewitschii, L. taylori, L. vaillanti, Agalychnis callidryas, Scinax elaeochrous, Scinax bolengeri, Trachycephalus venulosus, Smilisca phaeota, Craugastor fitzingeri, C. gollmeri, C. ranoides, C. taurus, Incilius coccifer, I. coniferus, I. luetkenii, Rhaebo haematiticus, Rhinella marina, Leptodactylus fragilis, L. melanonotus, L. pentadactylus, L. poecilochilus

 

Oswaldocruzia subauricularis (Rudolphi, 1819) Travassos, 1917 e.e Rhinella marina

Oswaldocruzia sp. e.e Mesaspis montícola

 

Onchocercidae Chabaud & Anderson 1959

Dipetalonema gracile (Rudolphi, 1809) Diesing, 1861 e.e Cebus capucinus

Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856) Railliet & Henry, 1911 e.e Canis lupus familiaris

Foleyellides striatus (Othtoterena & Caballero, 1935) e.e Lithobates forreri, L. vaillanti

Litomosoides carinii (Travassos, 1911) e.e Sigmodon hispidus

Litosomoides penai (Jiménez-Quirós & Arroyo-Sancho, 1960) e.e Hemiderma perspicillata

Ochoterenella sp. e.e Rhinella marina

Ochoterenella caballeroi (Esslinger, 1987) e.e Rhinella marina

Ochoterenella digiticauda (Caballero, 1944) e.e Rhinella marina, I. luetkenii, I. valliceps, Diasporus diastema, Smilisca  sordida, Craugastor ranoides, C. taurus

Onchocerca cervicalis (Railliet & Herny, 1910) e.e Equus caballus

Onchocerca cervipedis (Wehr & Dickmans, 1935) e.e Odoileus virginianus

Oswaldofilaria brevicaudata (Rodhain & Vuylsteke, 1937) e.e Ctenosaura similis

Piratuba digiticauda (Lent & Freitas, 1941) e.e Anolis limifrons

Setaria cervi (Rudolphi, 1819) e.e Bos taurus

Setaria equina (Abildgaard, 1789) e.e Equus caballus

Setaria labiatopapillosa (Aless, 1838) e.e Bos taurus

Setaria yehi (Durette-Desset, 1966) e.e Odocoileus virginianus

 

Familia Ornithostrongylidae Travassos 1937

Vexillata brooksi (Falcón-Ordaz & García-Prieto, 2005) e.e Heteromys desmarestianus

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Oxyuridae Cobbold, 1864

Enterobius vermicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) e.e Homo sapiens sapiens

Oxyuris sp. e.e Ateles geoffroyi

Oxyuris equi (Schrank, 1788) e.e Equus caballus

Skjabinema sp. e.e Capra hircus

Skrjabinema ovis (Skjabin, 1915) e.e  Capra hirus  (gota was imported from EEUU)

Trypanoxyuris sp. e.e Ateles geoffroyi, Alouatta palliata

Trypanoxyuris minutus (Schneider, 1866) e.e Alouatta palliata palliata

 

Pharyngodonidae Travassos, 1919

Ozolaimus cirratus (von Linstow, 1906) Railliet & Henry, 1912 e.e Ctenosaura similis

Ozolaimus ctenosauri (Caballero, 1938) e.e Ctenosaura similis

Ozolaimus megatyphlon (Rudolphi, 1819) Dujardin, 1845 e.e Ctenosaura similis

Parapharyngodon duniae (Bursey & Brooks, 2004) e.e  Trachycephalus venulosus, Scinax boulengeri, Smilisca baudini,   Lithobates forreri

Skrjabinodon cartagoensis (Bursey & Goldberg, 2006) e.e Mesaspis monticola 

Spauligodon oxkutcabiensis (Chitwood, 1938) e.e Sceloporus malachiticus

 

 

Physalopteridae Railliet, 1893

Physaloptera sp. e.e Bothrops asper, Sceloporus malachiticus, Lithobates vaillanti, Agalychnis callidryas, Dendropsophus ebraccatus, Craugastor ranoides

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Physaloptera retusa (Rudolphi, 1819) e.e Mesaspis monticola

 

Protostrongylidae Leiper 1926

Parelaphostrongylus tenuis (Dougherty, 19445) e.e Odocoileus virginianus

 

Quimperiidae Gendre, 1928

Subulascaris falcaustriformis (Freitas & Dobin Junior, 1957) e.e Rana forreri, L. taylori, L. vaillanti

 

Rhabdiasidae Railliet, 1915

Entomelas duellmani (Bursey & Goldberg, 2006) e.e Mesaspis monticola 

Rhabdias alabialis (Kuzmin, Tkach & Brooks, 2007) e.e Rhinella marina, Scinax boulengeri, Smilisca baudini

 

Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala (Kuzmin, Tkach, & Brooks, 2007) e.e Rhinella marina, Engystomops pustulosus, Lithobates vaillanti

 

Rhabdias savagei (Bursey & Goldberg, 2005) e.e Lithobates forreri, L. warszewitschii, Agalychnis annae, Agalychnis callidryas, Hylomantis lemur, Istmohyla tica, Smilisca phaeota, Tlalocohyla loquax, Craugastor crassidigitus, C. gollmeri, C. melanostictus, C. taurus, Eleutherodactyus cruentus, Leptodactylus fragilis

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Raphidascarididae Hartwich, 1954

Lappetascaris sp. e.e Alopias pelagicus

 

Seuratidae Railliet, 1906

Skrjabinura mesoamericana (Zhang & Brooks, 2005) e.e Dendrocincla homochroa, Calocitta formosa, Basileuterus rufifrons, Dendrocolaptes certhia, Chordeiles acutipennis  ens: Holotype: USNPC 94436 (male); Allotype: USNPC         94437 (female); Paratype: USNPC 94438-94442 (1 male and 13 females).

Skrjabinura vali (Guerrero, 1971) Chabaud, 1978 e.e Piaya cayana, Crotophaga sulcirostris, Myiarchus tyrannulus ns:         USNPC 9444

                               

Spirocercidae (Chitwood & Wehr, 1932)

Ascarops  sp. e.e  Sceloporus malachiticus

Leiurus leptocephalus (Rudolphi, 1819) Leuckart, 1850 e.e Bradypus variegatus

Mastophorus muris (Gmelin, 1790) e.e Rattus norvegicus

Physocephalus sexalatus (Molin, 1860) Diesing, 1861 e.e Sus scrofa

Physocephalus sp. e.e Basiliscus plumifrons

Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi, 1809) e.e Canis lupus familiaris, Canis latrans

 

Spiruridae Oerley, 1885

Protospirura sp. e.e Sigmodon hispidus

Protospirura muris (Gmelin, 1790) e.e Rattus norvegicus

 

Strongylidae Baird, 1853

Cylicocyclus sp. e.e Bos taurus

Cylicocyclus insigne (Boulenger, 1917) e.e Equus caballus

Eucyathostomum webbi (Pursglove, 1976) e.e Odocoileus virginianus

Strongylus edentatus (Looss, 1900) e.e Equus caballus

Strongylus equinus (Mueller, 1780) e.e Equus caballus

Strongylus vulgaris (Looss, 1900) e.e Equus caballus

Triodontophorus tenuicollis (Boulenger, 1916) e.e Equus caballus

 

Strongyloididae Chitwood & Mcintosh, 1934

Strongyloides sp. e.e Agouti paca, Capra hircus

Strongyloides cebus (Darling, 1911) e.e Alouatta palliata, Ateles geoffroyi y Cebus capucinus

Strongyloides ratti (Sandground, 1925) e.e  Rattus norvegicus

Strongyloides sigmodontis (Melvin & Chandler, 1950) e.e Sigmodon hispidus

Strongyloides stercoralis (Bavay, 1876), e.e Homo sapiens sapiens

 

Familia Syngamidae Leiper, 1912

Mammomonogamus laryngeus (Railliet, 1899) Ryzhikov, 1948 e.e Bos taurus

Stephanurus dentatus Diesing, 1839 e.e Bos taurus

Syngamus sp. e.e Felis pardalis mearnsi

Syngamus trachea (Montagu, 1811) e.e Gallus gallus y Meleagris gallopavo

Tetrameres fissipina (Diesing, 1861) e.e Gallus gallus

 

Thelaziidae Skrjabin, 1915

Oxyspirura mansoni (Cobbold, 1879) e.e Gallus gallus

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Familia Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1908

Ashworthius patriciapilliatae  (Hoberg, Abrams, Carreño & Lichtenfels, 2002) e.e Odocoileus virginianus

Cooperia sp. e.e Bos taurus

Haemonchus sp. e.e Capra hircus

Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) e.e Bos taurus

Mecistocirrus sp. e.e Bos taurus

Ostertagia sp. e.e Bos taurus, Capra hircus

Mazamastrongylus sp. e.e Odocoileus virginianus

Trichostrongylus sp. e.e Bos taurus

Trichostrongylus sigmodontis (Baylis, 1945) e.e Sigmodon hispidus

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Trichosomoididae  Yorke & Maplestone, 1926

Anatrichosoma buccalis (Pence & Little, 1972) e.e Didelphis marsupialis

Trichosomoides crassicauda (Bellingham, 1840) Rattus norvegicus

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Trichuridae (Ransom, 1911) Railliet 1915

 

Trichuris trichiura Roederer, 1761 e.e Homo sapiens sapiens

Trichuris sp. e.e Agouti paca

Trichuris ovis (Abildgaard, 1795)

Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789), e.e Canis lupus familiaris

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